US-China History and Where We Are Today

By Ann Lee The direction of US-China relations under the Trump Administration has been a popular topic of speculation. While forecasts are by definition a...

Lessons from the Vietnam War

By John Marciano Forty years after the American war in Vietnam ended in 1975, the central and most critical issue is the “struggle for memory”,...

The Chinese Miracle: A Modern Day Industrial Revolution

By Loretta Napoleoni In recent years, the debate regarding the Chinese economic miracle has been very much alive. Overall, criticism has outweighed praise, confirming how...

Eternal Economic Return: The Global Economic Crisis through the Lens of History

By Larry Allen Looking back at previous waves of economic crisis, economic historian Larry Allen illuminates our global predicament by uncovering the interlocked economic processes...

Usury in the 21st Century

By Richard Westra Neoliberal deregulation commencing in the closing decades of the 20th century put into play a global financial system which operates as a...

Failed Statebuilding versus Peace Formation: The Consequences and Implications over the Last 25 Years

By Oliver P. Richmond Recent years have seen an abundance of foreign intervention to achieve peace and statebuilding. Below, Oliver Richmond discusses how statebuilding...

Where Have All the American Banks Gone?

By Robert E. Wright and Richard Sylla With the evolution of banking over the years, many banks have flourished and declined in America. It has...
9/11 Memorial Site

9/11 Did Not Change the World – It Was Already on The Path to...

By Paul Rogers The September 11 attacks in New York and Washington were visceral in their impact. In less than three hours, the twin towers of the...
arrowhead

How a Handful of Prehistoric Geniuses Launched Humanity’s Technological Revolution

By Nicholas R. Longrich For the first few million years of human evolution, technologies changed slowly. Some three million years ago, our ancestors were making chipped...
Tobacco

The ‘Import-Substitution’ Policy in Post-colonial Countries: A Review

By Dr. Kalim Siddiqui I. Introduction Post-colonial countries are those who were former colonies, and most of them, except China and those in East Asia, remain...

The Rationality of Risk, Part 3: Rollercoasters, Burning Ships and the Hero’s Journey

By Christopher Surdak In part three of the series on The Rationality of Risk, Chris Surdak gives some guidance on making friends with risk. Loss,...
Supreme Court

Sovereigns in the Courtroom: Is the U.S. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act the Golden Key?

By Kiran Nasir Gore and Charles H. Camp How can a foreign sovereign be brought into an American courtroom to answer for its bad acts? This...
iStock-1428961117

An African History of Cannabis Offers Fascinating and Heartbreaking Insights – An Expert Explains

By Chris S. Duvall When I tell people that I research cannabis, I sometimes receive a furtive gesture that implies and presumes: “We’re both stoners!”,...
climate change

Two Hundred Years Of Talking About Climate Change

By Joseph Mazur Back in the 1970s, when I was a graduate student at MIT, there were a few weeks of cafeteria conversations among earth...
Afghan women

Afghan Women Have a Long History of Taking Leadership and Fighting for Their Rights

By Wazhmah Osman and Helena Zeweri Ever since the Taliban recaptured Afghanistan, the question in much of the Western media has been, “What will happen...
Post-9/11 War

Requiem for the Post-9/11 Wars, and those to Come

By Dr. Dan Steinbock For days, international media have been promoting the 20-year anniversary of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001. That day, I...
Afghanistan women

Afghan Women’s Lives Are Now in Danger from The Taliban – But They Have...

By Jenevieve Mannell The takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban has undoubtedly put women’s lives in danger and threatened their human rights in new ways....
US withdraws from Afghanistan

The US withdraws from Afghanistan after 20 years of war: 4 questions about this...

By Mark R. Jacobson Mark R. Jacobson, a foreign policy expert at the Maxwell School at Syracuse University, served in Afghanistan as a reserve officer...
Solidarity

Reparations for slavery and colonial abuses: how behavioural science can help

By David Comerford Germany has agreed to pay Namibia more than €1.1 billion (£940 million) in reparations for committing genocide during the colonial occupation of the country...
peace between global rivals

What moments of uncertainty mean for war – and peace – between global rivals

By Douglas B. Atkinson The coronavirus pandemic has inflamed existing tensions between China and the US. China blamed the US for spreading the virus across international...

The Political Economy of Industrial Policy

By Kalim Siddiqui I. Introduction This article aims to discuss industrial policy by focusing on a number of theoretical issues, in particular in relation to manufacturing and...
Press Freedom Index

How the World Press Freedom Index Was Politicized – Long Before the New Cold...

By Dr. Dan Steinbock For years, the press freedom index by the Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has been widely quoted, even though its methodology is...
Bob Chitester

Obituary: Bob Chitester – The man who explained capitalism and freedom to the world

By Dr. Rainer Zitelmann Bob Chitester, 83, passed away after a seven-year battle with cancer. The Wall Street Journal described Bob Chitester as “the man who...
Beatrix Potter’s Famous Tales Are Rooted in Stories Told by Enslaved Africans – But She Was Very Quiet About Their Origins

Beatrix Potter’s Famous Tales Are Rooted in Stories Told by Enslaved Africans – But...

By Emily Zobel Marshall Peter Rabbit, the cute and wily bunny who wears a bright blue jacket, is the best-selling creation of English author Beatrix...

REVIVALISTICS: Why Should We Invest Time and Money in Reclaiming ‘Dead’ Languages?

By Ghil‘ad Zuckermann This article introduces revivalistics, the new science behind language reclamation, revitalization and reinvigoration. It explores the various benefits of language revival. Revivalistics Revivalistics...
British Imperialism

British Imperialism, Religion, and the Politics of ‘Divide and Rule’ in the Indian-Subcontinent

By Dr. Kalim Siddiqui I. Introduction Recently India’s Prime Minister Mr Narendra Modi again brought the issues of India’s partition and tried to blame it on...
iStock-1127533964

Why Men in 19th Century Wales Dressed as Women to Protest Taxation

By Lowri Ann Rees South-west Wales was reeling in the wake of social unrest in November 1843. There had been a series of protests over...
changes in the world

How Africa can Respond to the Seismic Changes in the World: Lessons from History

By John Stremlau Fundamental changes are taking place in the world: what are the implications for Africa? A generation ago, newly appointed Organisation of African Unity...
ukraine

Lessons in Realpolitik from Nixon and Kissinger: Ideals Go Only so Far in Ending...

By Jeffrey Fields The U.S. has limited options in confronting Russia over its invasion of Ukraine. The Biden administration’s strategy is moderated by what’s known as...
how the West discovered the Buddha

Friday Essay: How the West Discovered the Buddha

By Philip C. Almond zbahis Buddhism is the third largest (and fastest-growing) religion in Australia with approximately half a million adherents. The celebration of the Buddha’s birthday...
Japan

How Centuries of Self-Isolation Turned Japan into One of the Most Sustainable Societies on...

By Dr. Hiroko Oe At the start of the 1600s, Japan’s rulers feared that Christianity – which had recently been introduced to the southern parts...
Old Pharmacy

5 Drugs that Changed the World (and What Went Wrong)

By Philippa Martyr It’s hard to measure the impact of any one drug on world history. But here are five drugs we can safely say...
golden laurel

What’s a Laureate? a Classicist Explains the Word’s Roots in Ancient Greek Victors Winning...

By Joel Christensen When the Nobel Prizes are handed out each year, honorees each receive a medal and monetary prize. Even in the absence of these material goods,...
Palestine and Israel conflict. Hand holding gun over barbed wire. Terrorist organizations hezbollah and hamas

How the ‘Laws of War’ Apply to the Conflict Between Israel and Hamas

By Robert Goldman The killing of Israeli civilians by Hamas and retaliatory airstrikes on the densely populated Gaza Strip by Israel raises numerous issues under international...
stock market

Most Notable Events in the History of the Stock Market

The stock market is often times associated with the 20th century, especially the late 20th century. When speaking about the 1980s, often times, we...
Iran Protests

What are Iran’s Morality Police? A Scholar of the Middle East Explains their History

By Pardis Mahdavi Until recently, most people outside of Iran had never heard of the country’s morality police, let alone followed their wider role in...
Adenomyosis

Adenomyosis: From Symptoms to Treatment, Two Women’s Health Experts Explain This Little Known Condition

By Jen and Nura BBC presenter Naga Munchetty recently revealed that she suffers from adenomyosis, a chronic condition that affects the uterus. She spoke of how her pain...
British Imperial history

How British Imperial History Shaped Charles Iii’s Coronation Ceremony

By Sean Lang The coronation ceremony Charles III is about to go through reflects how monarchy has developed since Saxon times, but it still carries...

“Comfort Women” and History

By Dan Steinbock Empirical evidence for the truth-seeking rationale for freedom of expression – the assertion that truth prevails in a free marketplace of ideas...

Ancient Amazons: Warrior Women in Myth and History

By Adrienne Mayor In Greek myth, Amazons were fierce women of exotic lands who gloried in hunting and war. The greatest Greek heroes, Heracles and...

International Law in a Multipolar World

By Charles Camp And Theresa Bowman From a bipolar world marked by the Cold War between the two major powers, the United States and the...

The Origins of Business

By Keith Roberts This essay outlines how business entities began and grew to become the recognizable ancestors of modern business. It suggests that deliberate innovation...

“Without Haste But Without Pause”: Cuba-US Relations in the Age of Obama

By John M. Kirk and Stephen Kimber This article analyses the significance of the March 2016 visit to Cuba by President Barack Obama, assesses changes...

Make it New: The History of Silicon Valley Design

By Barry M. Katz Barry Katz’s book Make it New: The History of Silicon Valley Design sets out to answer the question of how “design”...

Global Capitalism: Crisis of Humanity and the Specter of 21st Century Fascism

By William I. Robinson World capitalism is experiencing the worst crisis in its 500 year history. Global capitalism is a qualitatively new stage in the...

The Trend of History is Bigger than the Business Cycle

By Philip Auerswald In March, 2009, Nobel laureate Paul Krugman posted to his blog a chart of US industrial production in 1929 and 1930 (the...

The China Model: A Civilizational-State Perspective

By Zhang Weiwei China’s dramatic rise should be understood in the context of China as a civilizational state, i.e. an amalgam of the world’s oldest...

Women as Global Leaders: Challenges & Strategies for Getting to the Top

By Susan R. Madsen and Faith Wambura Ngunjiri In this article, Susan R. Madsen and Faith Wambura Ngunjiri discuss the challenges facing women in global leadership...

Filming Genocide

By William Guynn Film, with its tangible relationship to the world it “captures”, can offer us, in flashes of insight, an immediate and unexpected access...

“Anti-Americanism” in the Philippines. President Duterte’s Subaltern Counter-Hegemony

By E. San Juan Jr.   Guerilla Incursions from the Boondocks “A howling wilderness” was what General Jacob Smith ordered his troops to make of Samar, Philippines....

Assad Adviser Says We Are In A Time That Will Determine The Future Of...

By Brandon Turbeville As the war in Syria continues to rage on, it is becoming more and more obvious that the battle taking place...

The Coming War on China

By John Pilger When I first went to Hiroshima in 1967, the shadow on the steps was still there. It was an almost perfect impression...

Tourism and the Modern World

By Eric G. E. Zuelow Tourism is among the largest industries in the world and many people assume that humans engaged in leisure travel from...

Che – Viva! Hasta la Victoria Siempre!

By Peter Koenig Moral consciousness is rising and the world owes it to the people who are standing up for the poor and powerless despite...
Trade Liberalisation

Trade Liberalisation, Comparative Advantage, and Economic Development: A Historical Perspective

By Dr. Kalim Siddiqui I. Introduction This article critically analyses the theoretical and empirical basis of trade liberalisation and finds that the arguments of many mainstream...

Race and Caste: Worlds Apart But Closer Than You Think

By Rajesh Sampath Combining historical knowledge and awareness of the present situation in America and India, one can deduce that racial and caste-based discrimination are...

The Dark Plight of Immigrants in the Racist Era of Trump

By Alvaro Huerta This essay argues that President Donald J. Trump represents an existential threat to immigrants in the United States. Trump’s immigration rhetoric and...

United Nations – Celebrating 70 Years of Human Rights – And Condoning 70 Years...

By Peter Koenig On 14 of May 1948 – Israel declared unilaterally her independence in a foreign land, called Palestine, supported by a UN Resolution sponsored...

The Bilderbergers in Switzerland

By Peter Koenig The 67th Bilderberg Meeting will take place in Montreux, Switzerland from 30 May – 2 June 2019, where the about 130 invitees...

The Story of Trump’s Perilous Iran Escalation

By Dan Steinbock                                                           The Trump assassination of major general Qasem Soleimani reflects regime change efforts - withdrawal from Iran nuclear deal, new...

Capitalism in Intensive Care

By Graham Vanbergen As the COVID crisis grips the world economy, Graham Vanbergen concludes that capitalism itself has suffered a near-fatal heart attack and that the...

Rebuilding Infected Economies: Without Deficits, Debt or Taxes

By Dr Shann Turnbull European national and local governments possess the power to rebuild their infected economies with self-liquidating “Stamp Scrip” money. This could be achieved...
Anti-Asian racism

Anti-Asian racism during coronavirus: How the language of disease produces hate and violence

By Paula Larsson Self-isolation. Quaratine. Lockdown. The outbreak of COVID-19 and its subsequent dissemination across the globe has left a shock wave of disbelief and confusion...

Italy and France need more capitalism

By Dr. Rainer Zitelmann The coronavirus pandemic is not the reason for France’s and Italy’s current poor economic health, it simply exposes pre-existing conditions that...
How the shadow of slavery still hangs over global finance

How the shadow of slavery still hangs over global finance

By Philip Roscoe When the infamous Zong trial began in 1783, it laid bare the toxic relationship between finance and slavery. It was an unusual and distressing...

The Rise of the Chinese Economy and Growing Concerns in the United States

By Kalim Siddiqui I. Introduction The article discusses recent global economic changes and will largely focus on two of the worlds’ largest economies, namely China and...
World Food Programme

Nobel peace prize: hunger is a weapon of war but the World Food Programme...

By Susanne Jaspars By awarding the 2020 Nobel peace prize to the UN’s World Food Programme (WFP), the Nobel committee said that it wanted to “turn the...
Is democracy sacred

Is Democracy Sacred?

By Anthony D. Baker With millions of votes yet to be counted and the election far from being decided, President Trump falsely claimed victory and called for a...
Agriculture

Agriculture, Sustainable Development, and Government Policy in Developing Countries

By Dr. Kalim Siddiqui  I. Introduction Bandung Conference (1955) in Indonesia was the first large meeting of leaders from newly independent countries from Asia and Africa,...